The Most Common Dog Medical Conditions You Should Know About

Much like humans, or any other type of animal, dogs can be susceptible to certain illnesses and health conditions. It’s up to us as their loving owners and responsible caretakers to see to it that we protect our dogs from the most common diseases and conditions. We must also give them the proper treatment they deserve to be happy and healthy for as long as possible.

Here of some of the most common dog medical conditions you should be aware of to keep your beloved pet comfortable and in the best of health throughout their life.

Distemper and Parvovirus

The highly contagious diseases of canine distemper and parvovirus are most usually fatal illnesses because they leave dogs vulnerable to infection. All dogs should be vaccinated against both parvovirus, which is found in feces, and distemper, which has the ability to survive in the environment for up to one full year before re-infecting another animal.

Fleas

Depending on your location, fleas can strike at any time of year and cause your dog considerable discomfort. It’s also true that for every single flea you happen to spot, a few hundred more could easily be lurking throughout your house, and on your dog.

Heartworms

Heartworms can be deadly if left untreated, and no dog should have to suffer with this type of preventable, but rarely treatable condition. Much like fleas, heartworms are rather simple to prevent, but difficult to treat.

Hip Dysplasia

Hip dysplasia is most common in certain breeds of larger dogs, although thanks to modern science, veterinarians are able to accurately diagnose and treat the condition sooner than ever before. This musculoskeletal disorder is actually an inherited condition in which the head of the femur bone fits too loosely into the pelvis, causing pain and wear and tear on the joints. Besides genetics, being overweight or excessively exercising are other factors that may contribute to the development of hips dysplasia.

Bloat

Also common in bigger dogs, although it can actually happen to any type, is the painful, and often fatal condition commonly referred to as bloat. This dreaded illness is often called “the silent killer” as it can occur at any time, and for no apparent reason. Gastric dilatation volvulus (GDV), which requires immediate medical attention, is characterized by frothing at the mouth, attempting to vomit unsuccessfully, the inability to stand, whining, pacing, and the bloated appearance in the abdominal region.

Infections

Infections, particularly in the ear, are common conditions in dogs of all breeds, but especially those with long, floppy ears. Caused by yeast or bacteria, an ear infection can become rather painful and also lead to further complications, such as a ruptured blood vessel or blood clot in the ear. Red or swollen ear flaps, as well as a foul smelling odor are good indications your dog is suffering from an infection. Some dogs continually shake their head, or paw at their ears, while others may rub their head on the furniture or floor trying to get relief from the itching and discomfort.

As always, regular veterinary care is an important preventative measure when it comes to our dog’s health, and is also one of the absolute best things you can give your pet, besides all of the care, love, and attention they so very much deserve.